[PHNOM PENH POST]
Cambodian rice trader TTY Corporation has said the Kingdom cannot meet a
new 200,000-tonne export quota for shipping high-quality rice to China.
State-owned Sinograin’s order for three varieties of milled
fragrant rice was a deviation from an agreement struck with TTY in
August, TTY deputy director-general Heng Sarath said on Sunday.
The
original 200,000-tonne deal – about 20 per cent of the Cambodian
government’s 2015 rice export goal – was for low-quality milled rice,
Heng Sarath said. The Kingdom simply could not fill the new order, he
said.
“In Cambodia, [some varieties of fragrant rice] are still
not grown widely. We need to export tens of thousands of tonnes of this
rice, so meeting the quota remains unlikely,” said Heng Sarath.
Deals
for milled rice with China have increased rapidly during the past 12
months. No Cambodian rice traders, however, have reported a start in
exports. Other traders, as well as the World Bank, have expressed
concern over Cambodia’s capacity to export large volumes of milled rice
by 2015. Strict Chinese regulations have also added to uncertainty,
experts have said.
Soma Group, a Cambodian rice exporter,
recently signed a memorandum of understanding with China’s Yunnan
Overseas Investment Company for 20,000 tonnes of rice per year. Although
the Chinese company has yet to request specific qualities of rice, Kith
Chankrisna, Soma’s assistant chief executive, said yesterday China will
most likely require high-quality rice.
Whether Soma could fill such a deal is uncertain, Kith Chankrisna said, adding that there was no set time to begin exports.
Lim
Bunheng, president of Loran Import-Export Company and owner of
Cambodia’s biggest rice mill, on Sunday said the demand for fragrant
rice in the Kingdom is high. With much of the country’s unmilled rice
exported to Vietnam and Thailand, Cambodian traders fail to cash in on
the value-adding process.
A World Bank report dated July 12 said
logistic bottle necks and a lack of milling capacity could hold
Cambodia’s rice exports to a fourth of the 2015 goal, or at about
250,000 tonnes.
An export protocol signed by Cambodia and China
in October of last year states that the Kingdom must pass Chinese pest
regulations before exportation can begin.
Chinese inspectors have
recently visited Cambodia, Ngin Chhay, rice department director at the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, said Sunday. Results
from the inspection – which would focus on four specific pests endemic
in Cambodian rice fields – have yet to be seen, according to Ngin Chhay.
Officials at Sinograin and the Yunnan Overseas Investment Company could not be reached for comment.
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